In Vitro Regeneration of Muscari racemosum Mill. Using Twin Bulb Scales, Primary Bulbs, and Leaf Bases

Turkey is an important center of diversity for many plants species including bulbs, rhizomes, tubers, and other high agricultural horticultural importance. These have a special importance as ornamental plants. However, due to urbanization related factors, them are under threat. One these the endemic Muscari racemosum Mill. The current study aimed develop efficient in vitro commercial bulblet propagation procedure using different explants. Twin-scale bulb explants were regenerated on MS medium having several doses Kinetin+NAA (1-Naphthaleneacetic acid). best regeneration was exhibited 4.65 μM Kinetin+5.37 NAA at end 10 weeks with induction 4.08 bulblets/explant mean diameter 0.31 cm. primary bulblets cultured 18.60 NAA. About 2.5-fold increase bulbs (0.76 cm) bulblets. leaf bases taken from BAP (6-Benzylaminopurine) + rooted 4.90 IBA (Indole-3-butyric acid) followed by their transference greenhouse acclimatization. This provided information clonal M. growth regulators plant regeneration.